Kamis, 10 November 2016

dangers of smoking



"DANGERS OF SMOKING"

Tobacco is tobacco is wrapped cylindrical length between 70 mm to 120 mm with a diameter of 10 mm. Cigarette burned at one end and allowed to smolder so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth of someone on the other end that was not burned.

Smoking habit has become a culture in various parts of the world countries. The majority of smokers worldwide, 47 percent were male, while 12 percent are women with different age categories. Smoking diverse backgrounds, among children and adolescents are affected by factors of friends. While the parents are the stress factors and because addiction is a factor causing the desire to smoke.

The dangers of smoking to our health is the cause of cancer coffers of urination, stomach cancer, colon cancer, uterine cancer, oral cancer, cancer of the esophagus, cancer of the pharynx, cancer pankrias, breast cancer, lung cancer, respiratory disease chronic stroke, pengkroposan bone or known as osteoporosis, heart disease, infertility, early menopause, giving birth to deformed babies, miscarriage, bronchitis, peptic ulcer disease, emphysema, muscle weakness, gum disease, eye damage and others. Diseases mentioned above are the dangers of smoking for current smokers. Active smokers are those who smoke cigarettes smoke directly, while the passive smoker is a person who is not directly smoke cigarettes, but inhale cigarette smoke issued from the mouths of people who are smoking. The dangers of passive smoke for smokers is the increased risk of lung cancer and heart disease, respiratory problems including pneumonia and bronchitis, sore or stinging eyes, sneezing and coughing, sore kerongkong, headache. Substances contained in cigarette smoke are twice more, five times more nicotine, carbon monoxide three times as much tar and fifty times more chemicals that are harmful to health. Dangers of cigarette smoke on pregnant women and the unborn fetus is miscarried fetus or infant, fetal death in utero, bleeding from the placenta (placental abruption), body weight decreased by 30%. Dangers of cigarette smoke on the baby are problems and respiratory disease, interfere with the development of intelligence, ear outbreak, leukeamia brain cancer, 22% fatigue, sudden death syndrome.

The impression of smoking there are several aspects as follows:

    In terms of health

Smoking brings a bad impression to health body weight caused by harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke. This impression can be divided up into two, namely the impression of long-term and short-term effects. Cigarette smoke inhaled by smokers or those who are around him will enter through the mouth and nose to the lungs kerongkong. The content of cigarette smoke will cause damage along the journey in space within the body. Among others, is to reduce brain function caused by carbon dioxide gas and oxygen reduction of cigarette smoke. In addition, cigarette smoking may interfere with hearing and vision because it reduces the levels of blood flowing throughout the body. Smokers always have breath that smells and easily got the disease mouth and gums and the teeth become yellow. Those who smoke also face difficulty in breathing and easy to feel tired when doing any work mainly berolahraga.Ini the long-term effects of cigarettes. Smoking can harm their own health because the chemicals contained in cigarettes can reduce the function while damaging the organ in our body. For example, nicotine in cigarettes can cause addiction to smoking cigarettes in case repeatedly. In addition, tobacco can lead to heart disease and blood. There are approximately 63 chemicals contained in cigarettes that may lead to cancer of the lungs, mouth, gut, throat and breast. A cigarette will menghidap stroke disease, mouth and gum disease, osteoporosis, infertility and lung diseases such as bronchitis asthmadan (outbreak of the lungs).

Almost 1/4 of heart disease caused by smoking. In Indonesia, heart disease is the leading cause of death while the stroke is the second killer. In general, we all know smoking can impair the function of several enzymes hearts. Smoking is also not only endanger the health of themselves but also endanger the health of people around the smoker. Those who inhale smoke without smoking is called passive smoking. For example, children will be prone to developing lung disease and heart disease, such as asthma, interferes with the growth of lung, hearing impairment, has a low IQ, miscarriage and died in the womb. Pregnant women will also experience adverse implications baby in the womb as having a baby that is premature and underweight babies.

    In terms of the nature around

In addition to endanger the health of yourself, it also can pollute the environment. Cigarette smoke can cause air pollution. So, not only those who smoked who got the disease but people around him did not get the air clean and fresh. Carelessly discarded cigarette butts may contaminate the natural surroundings as result in clogged gutters can lead to mosquito breeding. This can lead to other health problems such as dengue fever. In addition, the surrounding nature will look dirty and will lead to the arrival of water pollution problems and others. For example, if disrupted irrigation systems, natural disasters can come like a flood. Smoking can also cause a fire. This can be seen when those who smoke less have a sense of responsibility to dispose of cigarette butts were still burning in places prone to fire. Fires also cause an increase in carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide increases and earthly beings will feel the lack of oxygen to breathe and can also raise the temperature of the earth at the same time resulted perbagai manmade catastrophe itself.

    In terms of social

Smoking will indirectly cause disease in the body. This is due to cigarettes contain chemicals that are harmful to the body. This time, will increase social problems in society. Smoking often begins during adolescence. Research conducted by the Global Youth Survey is 1/5 of students aged 13 years hingga15 are active smokers. This is because adolescents is a phase in which they are looking for identity. Therefore, feel it is easily influenced by things that made them curious. The teens also have an attitude of curiosity and want to try. In addition, parents who smoke will be imitated by children anak.Dan parents is an example of the closest and they are responsible menndidik children. Children will easily follow what was done by their parents.

    From an economic point

In addition, smoking is detrimental to the family economy. Money that should be used to buy the family's needs but it is used to buy cigarettes. Should the money be used for more useful purposes such as children's education, consumption, and others. This can be seen with someone who smokes is one thing that is redundant. One study has been conducted by a western scholar, C. Everentt Koop, class of smokers mostly die at a younger age compared to the group who did not smoke. It is very disquiet especially the royal party were forced to bear the risk of labor shortages in many sectors where workers who smoked died at a young age even though death was something that can not be avoided. Smoking also causes one it lost focus in doing the job, especially for those who are addicted and will reduce a person's work performance. Indirectly also, will and weakens the economic standard of the country.

By: Siyam K
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